HealthBench AIOverviewSubmit a result
Health AI benchmark index

Measuring health AI
by its sources

Published model scores on five clinical and biomedical benchmark views, grouped into separate evaluation cohorts. Every cohort carries its metric, protocol, source date and a link back to the paper or page that reported it.

170 unique sourced results in 26 cohorts · latest verified sources, checked Oct 24, 2026

HealthBench Professional performance 14 / 22 models

Performance vs API cost per task — not a model ranking. Length-adjusted score out of 100.

Sources and cohorts
Estimated: calculated scenario
10 listed models not plotted — API cost unavailable (no matched token totals and prices); not placed at zero:
  • Nox Orion 2.1 69.528
  • Claude Mythos 5 (max) 66.0
  • Claude Mythos Preview (max) 64.7
  • GPT-6.1 Sol (max) 64.634
  • GPT-5.6 Sol 60.5
  • Claude Fable 5.1 (high) 57.971
  • GPT-5.6 Terra 57.7
  • Claude Opus 4.8 (max) 56.9
  • GPT-5.6 Luna 55.7
  • GPT-5.5 51.8

Calculated: (input tokens × input USD/M + (answer + reasoning tokens) × output USD/M) ÷ 1,000,000 ÷ 525. 525 published tasks; input, answer and reasoning tokens included. Calculated uncached list-price scenario using the source’s canonical evaluation token totals, not recorded billed spend. Includes answer and reasoning tokens; excludes caching, batch discounts, retries, grading and infrastructure. Prices are a dated snapshot, not a live quote. Same Artificial Analysis cohort, checked 2026-10-24. Source Provider lines join different models from the same provider sorted by cost; they are provider comparisons, not repeated observations or a scaling curve. Scores from different reports are not a controlled comparison.

Show source table (22 listed models)
ModelScore95% CIEvidenceSource dateCalc. cost/taskPublished cost/taskSource
Nox Orion 2.169.52865.81–73.03Evaluated by HealthBenchAIOct 23, 2026 run; arithmetic checked Oct 24unavailable—HealthBenchAI: Nox Orion test results and evidence
Claude Mythos 5 (max)66.0—official vendor reportJun 9, 2026unavailable—Anthropic Fable 5 / Mythos 5 system card, Table 8.1.A and Figure 8.18.2.A (p. 300)
GPT-6 Astra (Max)66.0—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.27$0.27Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
Claude Mythos Preview (max)64.7—official vendor reportJun 9, 2026unavailable—Anthropic Fable 5 / Mythos 5 system card, Table 8.1.A and Figure 8.18.2.A (p. 300)
GPT-6.1 Sol (max)64.63460.78–68.35Evaluated by HealthBenchAIOct 25, 2026unavailable—GPT-6.1 Sol (max): our evaluation article
Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)63.0—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.24—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GPT-6 Sol (Max)62.3—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.036$0.036Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GPT-6 Luna (Max)61.9—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.0041$0.0040Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GPT-5.6 Sol60.5—official vendor reportUndated page; checked Oct 24, 2026unavailable—OpenAI GPT-6.1 Sol system card, Table 7
Claude Opus 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)59.9—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.63—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
Claude Haiku 5.5 (Max)58.4—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.017—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
Claude Fable 5.1 (high)57.97153.38–62.48Evaluated by HealthBenchAIOct 25, 2026unavailable—Claude Fable 5.1 (high): our evaluation article
GPT-5.6 Terra57.7—official vendor reportUndated page; checked Oct 24, 2026unavailable—OpenAI GPT-6.1 Sol system card, Table 7
Claude Opus 4.8 (max)56.9—official vendor reportJun 9, 2026unavailable—Anthropic Fable 5 / Mythos 5 system card, Table 8.1.A and Figure 8.18.2.A (p. 300)
Grok 4.7 (Xhigh)55.8—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.020—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GPT-5.6 Luna55.7—official vendor reportUndated page; checked Oct 24, 2026unavailable—OpenAI GPT-6.1 Sol system card, Table 7
Gemini 4 Argon (High)55.1—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.030—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
Kimi K3 (Max)53.2—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.059—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GLM-5.3 (Max)52.8—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.032—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
GPT-5.551.8—official vendor reportUndated page; checked Oct 24, 2026unavailable—OpenAI GPT-6.1 Sol system card, Table 7
Gemini 3.8 Flash (High)51.7—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.010—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart
DeepSeek V4.1 Flash (Max)50.7—independent evaluationOct 19, 2026$0.0099—Artificial Analysis original announcement and 14-model chart

Pareto Optimal Models Cost frontier

Artificial Analysis · Oct 19, 2026 · 4 of 4 published pairs on frontier. Bar length shows score out of 100.

  • GPT-6 Astra (Max)$0.27/taskscore 66.0
  • GPT-6.1 Sol (Max)$0.047/taskscore 65.1
  • GPT-6 Sol (Max)$0.036/taskscore 62.3
  • GPT-6 Luna (Max)$0.004/taskscore 61.9
View evaluation details

Leaderboard Trends

Published evidence coverage over time — cumulative result records, not model performance

Open weights · 10 recordsProprietary · 32 records

7 records excluded as unclassified or outside the shown series. Month-only and undated sources are omitted rather than given invented days.

Each record is one model result in a published benchmark cohort, not a unique model or a new evaluation by this site. Open weights does not imply an OSI-approved license; unrecorded availability is unclassified. US / China refers to provider location, not model quality. Top labs are selected by record count, not benchmark score.

Show data table
Date (UTC)Open weightsProprietary
Apr 6, 2026108
Jun 9, 20261011
Jul 12, 20261019
Sep 5, 20261019
Oct 10, 20261021
Oct 19, 20261032
Oct 23, 20261032

Research & source notes

Guides and evidence notes by HealthBench AI, with links to the original research.

Model coverage by benchmark

HealthBench Hard

22 models

12-model preview · latest available evidence, not a ranking

  • GPT-6 Astra
  • GPT-6.1 Sol
  • GPT-5.6 Sol
  • GPT-5.6 Terra
  • GPT-5.6 Luna
  • GPT-5.5
  • GPT-6 Luna
  • Nox Orion 1.4 Ultra
  • GPT-6 Sol
  • Baichuan M3
  • Muse Spark Thinking
  • GPT-5.2 High

HealthBench Professional

22 models

12-model preview · latest available evidence, not a ranking

  • Nox Orion 2.1
  • Claude Mythos 5 (max)
  • GPT-6 Astra (Max)
  • Claude Mythos Preview (max)
  • GPT-6.1 Sol (max)
  • Claude Sonnet 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)
  • GPT-6 Sol (Max)
  • GPT-6 Luna (Max)
  • GPT-5.6 Sol
  • Claude Opus 5.5 (Max, Default Fallback)
  • Claude Haiku 5.5 (Max)
  • Claude Fable 5.1 (high)

MedQA-English

13 models

12-model preview · latest available evidence, not a ranking

  • GPT-5
  • Claude Opus 4.8
  • Claude Opus 4.6
  • o3
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Gemini 2.5 Flash
  • DeepSeek R1
  • MedGemma 27B (test-time scaling)
  • GPT-4o
  • Claude Fable 5
  • Gemma 3 27B
  • MedGemma 4B

USMLE-style

13 models

12-model preview · latest available evidence, not a ranking

  • GPT-5
  • Claude Opus 4.8
  • Claude Opus 4.6
  • o3
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Gemini 2.5 Flash
  • DeepSeek R1
  • MedGemma 27B (test-time scaling)
  • GPT-4o
  • Claude Fable 5
  • Gemma 3 27B
  • MedGemma 4B

PubMedQA

15 models

12-model preview · latest available evidence, not a ranking

  • o3
  • GPT-4o
  • Jev 1.13
  • GPT-6 Sol (medium)
  • DeepSeek R1
  • MedGemma 27B (test-time scaling)
  • Claude Opus 4.6
  • Gemini 2.5 Flash
  • Gemini 2.5 Pro
  • Claude Opus 4.8
  • Gemma 3 27B
  • MedGemma 4B